When To See
The Great Migration
What Month Is
The Great Migration
Many people wonder about the best time to see the Great Migration. While it is commonly believed that the Wildebeest Migration only occurs between July and October, it is actually a year-round cycle spanning Tanzania and Kenya. The herds are constantly on the move, driven by weather patterns. The most iconic aspect of the migration, the river crossings, typically takes place during the high season (June to October). This misconception often leads to the belief that the migration is a one-time annual event rather than an ongoing phenomenon.
January In January, the southern Serengeti, including Ndutu and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, becomes a hub of activity. This marks the heart of calving season, with thousands of wildebeest calves taking their first unsteady steps on the lush plains. Predators such as lions and hyenas are on high alert, ready to take advantage of the increased vulnerability of the young calves.
February February sees the calving season reach its peak. The young wildebeest calves grow stronger as they graze alongside their mothers, gradually becoming more independent. The expansive grasslands are filled with life, showcasing the remarkable reproductive success of the wildebeest.
March As March approaches, the calving season begins to draw to a close. The grasses mature, providing a more substantial food source for the expanding herds. A sense of restlessness starts to build as the wildebeest sense the changing seasons, indicating their preparation for the next stage of their epic migration.
April April marks the onset of the dry season, leading to a change in the wildebeest’s behavior. The once lush green landscape begins to dry out, prompting the herds to move northwest in search of greener pastures. This month also signals the start of mating season. Male wildebeest engage in impressive displays of strength and stamina, competing for the attention of the females.
May The northward journey continues in May, with the herds reaching the central Serengeti around Moru Kopjes and Seronera. Displays of dominance by male wildebeest reach their peak, creating a visually striking spectacle. As they near the western corridor, the landscape changes, hinting at the challenges that lie ahead.
June In June, the wildebeest gather in massive numbers near the Grumeti River in the western corridor of the Serengeti. This formidable obstacle, with its swift currents and lurking crocodiles, creates a sense of tension as the herds prepare for the dramatic crossing.
July July brings the culmination of months of anticipation with the dramatic Grumeti River crossing. The wildebeest face the dangers of the river, battling strong currents and evading predators as they strive to reach the other side. This perilous yet awe-inspiring event is a highlight of the migration and a major attraction for tourists.
August In August, the wildebeest reach the iconic Mara River, presenting another major challenge on their journey. This crossing, located within Kenya’s Masai Mara National Reserve, is a peak spectacle for tourists. Watching the wildebeest navigate the treacherous waters and the accompanying drama is an unforgettable experience.
September After successfully crossing the rivers, September brings a period of relative calm for the wildebeest. They settle in the lush grasslands of the Masai Mara, feasting on the abundant fresh growth and replenishing their energy after the long and arduous journey.
October October marks the onset of the short rains. While most of the wildebeest herds remain in the Masai Mara, some, especially those in the southern regions, may begin to show signs of moving southward. This subtle shift indicates the approaching change in seasons and the beginning of the next migration cycle.
November November marks a turning point as the short rains transform the parched southern Serengeti into a lush paradise. Motivated by this fresh growth, the wildebeest herds begin their annual journey south, departing from the Masai Mara in Kenya. This makes it one of the best times to witness the Great Migration.
December In December, the herds continue their southward trek, enjoying the abundance of nutritious grasses and permanent water sources dotting the southern plains. This is a time of plenty for the wildebeest as they graze and build their strength for the challenges ahead.